In this article about Harshad Mehta, Harshad Mehta Net Worth ? What is his life? What is the current situation of his family? Come and explore things like this!
Harshad Mehta was one of India’s most famous stockbrokers. He became known as the main figure who caused a stir across the country due to the 1992 stock market scam (Securities Scam). He amassed a huge fortune by seizing and defrauding stocks.
Once a leading stockbroker in India, Harshad Mehta had many luxurious properties to demonstrate his wealth. His assets mainly included high-end cars including a Toyota Lexus, large houses, and large amounts of money in banks. He lived in a large house in Worli, an upscale residential area of Mumbai.
Born | 29 July 1954, Bansukkhan, Gujarat |
Died | 31 December 2001 (age 47), Thakkar Jail, Mumbai |
Net worth | ₹9,000 crore |
Charges | 1992 stock market fraud; 72 chargesheets |
Key document | SEBI’s 1993 investigation report (600 page) |
The 1992 Harshad Mehta stock market fraud is considered one of the biggest financial frauds in Indian history. It is said that in this fraud, thousands of crores were defrauded by misusing stock market systems. He used the stock market’s mechanisms to manipulate the functioning of the Bombay Stock Exchange in his favor.
Ready Forward (RF) contracts are a system of buying and selling shares as a temporary loan between banks. This is a legal method used for short-term financial needs. But Harshad Mehta misused it to commit a huge fraud.
He sold his own shares at a high price on the pretext of buying shares for the banks.
Some banks do not directly engage in stock market transactions. Harshad Mehta misused such banks.
Since he bought shares in a huge amount, there was a huge price increase in the stock market in his favor.
Selling shares at a high price and making a profit
Recycling financial fraud
The scam affected major banks including State Bank of India (SBI), ANZ Grindlays, Bank of National Bank. It was later discovered that these banks had provided funds to Harshad Mehta without permission.
India’s largest public sector bank was badly affected by this scam.
This Australian bank played a major role in the Indian financial market.
This bank was one of the major banks that had long-term investments in the stock market in particular.
In 1992, journalists Sucheta Dalal and Deepak Shenoy exposed Harshad Mehta’s scam in the Times of India.
Source: SEBI 1993 report, CBI Case No. RC 5(S)/93
Source: CBI Chargesheet No. 5/93
1.1 Misuse of RF (Ready Forward) Agreements
Banks temporarily provide funds to business entities (or shareholders) in a manner called Ready Forward (RF) Agreement. Harshad Mehta misused these agreements to get a large amount of money from banks. Bank Receipts (BRs) were used to confirm the disbursement of money.
1.2 Creation of fake bank receipts
He created fake receipts instead of real bank receipts. Various banks accepted the money by considering these fake receipts as genuine. This money was reinvested in the stock market.
1.3 Fraud in buying shares
The money received from banks was used to buy shares of major companies (mainly ACC – Associated Cement Companies). As the share price was artificially inflated, ordinary investors started buying shares. This further increased the prices.
2.1 Increase in the price of ACC shares
In 1991-92, ACC shares were inflated from ₹200 to ₹9,000. This gave a return of 4,400% per share. The shares of other companies were also artificially inflated through a similar method.
2.2 Increase in Stock Market Trading Volume
The trading volume increased by 600%. There was a lot of investment and sale in the stock market. But the liquidity was only a trick.
3.1 Huge Daily Profit
In 1992, the Times of India reported that a profit of up to ₹100 crore was made in a single day. Through this, Mehta earned several crores in a few days.
3.2 ROI (Return on Investment) – 10,000% Income
Mehta is said to have earned 10,000% ROI (Return on Investment) on some stocks. This was an artificial market situation that could not have occurred under normal market conditions.
Harshad Mehta’s 1992 stock market fraud is considered the biggest financial fraud in Indian history. As a result, he was subject to various legal proceedings, prison sentences, and fines.
In 1999, an Indian court sentenced Harshad Mehta to 5 years in prison. This was given for bank frauds and stock market irregularities. Mehta was booked in 72 separate cases.
On December 31, 2001, Harshad Mehta died of a heart attack while in a Mumbai jail. While in jail, his family tried to get him released on bail. But the courts refused his bail.
In 2022, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) recovered a loan of ₹1,500 crore (INR 15 billion) from the Harshad Mehta family. This amount was repaid to investors affected by Mehta’s fraud.
Jyoti Mehta (wife) and Adoor Mehta (son) filed several cases in the 2000s to recover seized assets. While some assets were successfully recovered, most were seized by the government and banks.
After Harshad Mehta’s death, his family has been involved in asset recovery, legal affairs and business activities. Prominent among them are his wife, son and brother.
In 1992, his total wealth was estimated at ₹9,000 crore. This was considered one of the largest private fortunes in India. However, after the scam came to light, most of his assets were seized.
After the scam, the Mehta family suffered a huge loss of wealth. But, they are still rich. They have only 1% of their wealth in 1992. However, with assets worth ₹150-200 crores, they are in good shape.
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