Captive insurance is when a company creates its own insurance company and insures its own business risks. This way, it doesn’t have to rely on other insurance companies, costs are reduced, and tax benefits are available.
90% of captive companies in the United States are in Vermont, because the government there provides special regulations and protections for this.
What is captive insurance?
Captive insurance is a separate insurance company that a company creates for its own needs. This insurance company helps manage the risks that the company faces without using traditional outside insurance companies.
How does it work?
A large company creates its own “captive” insurance company. Through this, it is able to provide insurance for:
- Worker injuries,
- Property damage,
- Customer defaults, or other business risks.
Why is this important?
- The company has self-control.
- Cost saving.
- Tax benefits.
- Custom insurance can be created as per the requirement.
| Feature | Traditional Insurance | Captive Insurance |
|---|---|---|
| Control | Low | Full Control |
| Cost | Non-negotiable | Customized Pricing |
| Tax Benefits | No Tax Deduction | Premium Tax Deduction |
Answer to the question “How does captive insurance work”
1.A separate insurance company is created
The company itself creates a subsidiary called “captive insurance” under its control. This is a company that provides its own insurance without using other insurance companies.
2.Pays premium
The company pays an insurance premium to its captive insurance company. Such insurance covers risks such as professional liability and property damage.
3.What does a captive do?
It manages the insurance claims that come in. At the same time, it tries to invest the money it has and make a profit.
4 main types
1.Pure Captive
- This is created by a single company. It only insures the risks that are specific to that company.
Example: A large factory starts a captive company to protect its property and employee risks.
2.Group Captive
- A captive is created by several companies in the same industry. It insures the risks common to all members.
Example: Several companies join together to start a captive company.
3.Association Captive
- Captive is created by trade unions or trade associations. Members can get insurance services from it.
Example: A medical association can create a captive that provides insurance to its medical clinics.
4.Micro Captive
- Designed for small or medium-sized companies. Costs are low and easy to manage.
Example: A small logistics company can set up a separate captive to protect its vehicle risks.
With these types, companies can set up their own insurance plans and control financial costs.
Key Benefits
Tax Savings
The premium paid by the company to the captive insurance company is considered an income tax deduction. This is a benefit provided under IRS Section 831(b). This gives the company a huge tax break.
Risk Management
Not everything is as common as traditional insurance. The company can set up customized protection plans according to its needs.
Profit
If the insurance claims are low, the company can use the money saved in the captive insurance company for other investments. That is, it turns into profit without spending money.
Financial Protection
Even if traditional insurance companies have uninsurable risks, captives can provide protection. This will help keep the company’s financial position stable.
Why Vermont?
90% of captive insurance companies registered in the United States are in Vermont. The reasons for this are…
Flexible Regulations
The government of Vermont is creating favorable laws for captive insurance companies.
- New companies can register with low investment to start.
- The company is allowed to operate independently and confidently, without strict government oversight.
- The company is able to insure risks independently, without complicated regulations.
Tax Benefits
Vermont has special tax exemptions and low taxation for captive companies.
- Since IRS rules (831(b)) are fully complied with here, companies are able to deduct insurance premiums. This results in significant savings in company income.
Expertise & Experience
Vermont has government and technical teams that have been supporting the captive insurance industry for the past 40 years.
- The world’s leading experts and legal advisors work here. Therefore, it is very easy for a company to start and maintain a captive.
No: 1 Captive in the World (Global Leader)
As a result of all this, 90% of captive insurance companies registered in the United States are located in Vermont.
- This places Vermont at the forefront of the global market.
For companies looking to continuously save taxes and control insurance costs, starting captive insurance in Vermont is the right decision.
Importance of Captive Insurance in 2024
- Many companies are facing severe difficulties in reducing traditional insurance costs due to the changed situation of COVID-19. Due to this, they are choosing captive insurance and trying to reduce their insurance costs.
- With the advancement of technology, the risk of cyber attacks has increased. Captive insurance companies also offer cybersecurity coverage (insurance) to mitigate these risks, which is a private insurance.
- Climate change and environmental damage have forced many companies to face new risks. Captive insurance companies provide coverage to manage these risks.
What is Section 831(b)
Under Section 831(b) of the US IRS, a captive insurance company is exempt from paying taxes on premiums of up to $2.75 million per year. This provides a significant tax benefit to the company.
Requirements for tax benefits
True insurance company
The captive company must actually operate as an insurance company. The IRS cannot assume that it was created to simply reduce taxes.
Risk Distribution & Diversification
The risks that the company insures must be broad (not just one risk). Also, it must provide insurance in multiple categories – this proves that it is a true insurance company.
What happens if you violate the rules?
The IRS monitors these strictly. If you do not follow these rules, you may be subject to heavy penalties. Tax benefits may be lost and tax may be levied as a result.
Conclusion
Captive insurance has proven to be a great way for businesses to manage their finances, save on taxes, and control risk. It is especially a viable option for companies with revenues of more than $500 million. In addition, the state of Vermont is a leader in captive insurance due to its legal protection and tax benefits.
If you are interested in registering a captive company, visit the official website of the Vermont Department of Financial Regulation (DFR).
